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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒ_À14”Ô¯ b Spe* ƒ‰ƒeƒ“ŒêƒS‚ÌuŠó–]ƒLƒ{ƒE(Spes)v‚æ‚èB’DŠiƒ_ƒbƒJƒNŒ`ƒPƒC‚ÅuŠó–]ƒLƒ{ƒE‚Ì‚ ‚銃gƒRƒv‚ðˆÓ–¡ƒCƒ~‚·‚éB
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ‚¢‚é‚©À18”Ô¯ Musica Musica ‚̓‰ƒeƒ“Œê‚ʼn¹Šy‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¾—tB “¿“‡Œ§—§é“ì‚“™ŠwZ‰ÈŠw•”i“ú–{j ƒAƒWƒAE‘¾•½—mƒ^ƒCƒwƒCƒˆƒEi“ú–{ƒjƒzƒ“j
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚¢‚é‚©À18”Ô¯ b Arion Arion ‚͌ÑãƒMƒŠƒVƒƒ‚É‚¢‚½Ž‚Ɖ¹Šy‚Ì“VËBƒMƒŠƒVƒƒ_˜b‚Å‚ÍAŠC‘¯‚ÉP‚í‚ꂽŽžAƒCƒ‹ƒJ‚É–½‚ð‹~‚í‚ꂽB
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ‚è‚イÀ42”Ô¯ Fafnir Fafnir ‚͌ÑãƒRƒ_ƒCƒXƒJƒ“ƒWƒiƒrƒA_˜bƒVƒ“ƒ‚É‚Å‚Ä‚­‚éAƒhƒ‰ƒSƒ“‚ÉŽp‚ð•Ï‚¦‚½ƒhƒ[ƒti¬lj‚Ì–¼‘OB Brevard Astronomical Society, United States of America –k•ÄƒzƒNƒxƒCiƒAƒƒŠƒJj
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚è‚イÀ42”Ô¯ b Orbitar Orbitar ‚ÍNASA‚̉q¯‘Å‚¿ã‚°‚â‰^—p‚ÉŒhˆÓ‚𕥃nƒ‰‚Á‚½‘¢Œêƒ]ƒEƒSB @ @
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ‚¨‚¨‚®‚ÜÀ47”Ô¯ Chalawan Chalawan ‚̓^ƒC‚Ì–¯˜bƒ~ƒ“ƒ‚É‚Å‚Ä‚­‚郃j‚̉¤ƒIƒEB The Thai Astronomical Society, Thailand ƒAƒWƒAE‘¾•½—mƒ^ƒCƒwƒCƒˆƒEiƒ^ƒCj
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚¨‚¨‚®‚ÜÀ47”Ô¯ b Taphao Thong Taphao Thong ‚Í Chalawan ‚Ì–¯˜bƒ~ƒ“ƒ“ƒ‚É‚Å‚Ä‚­‚éŽo–…ƒVƒ}ƒC‚Ì1lƒqƒgƒŠB @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚¨‚¨‚®‚ÜÀ47”Ô¯ c Taphao Kaew Taphao Kae ‚Í Chalawan ‚Ì–¯˜b‚É‚Å‚Ä‚­‚éŽo–…‚Ì1lB @ @
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ƒyƒKƒXƒXÀ51”Ô¯ Helvetios Helvetios ‚̓‰ƒeƒ“ŒêƒS‚Ńwƒ‹ƒ”ƒFƒeƒBƒAlƒWƒ“‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡ƒCƒ~‚ÅA’†¢ƒ`ƒ…ƒEƒZƒC‚ɃXƒCƒX‚ÉZƒX‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½ƒPƒ‹ƒg–¯‘°ƒ~ƒ“ƒ]ƒNB Astronomische Gesellschaft Luzern, Switzerland ƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpiƒXƒCƒXj
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒyƒKƒXƒXÀ51”Ô¯ b Dimidium Dimidium ‚̓‰ƒeƒ“ŒêƒS‚Åu”¼•ªƒnƒ“ƒuƒ“v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡ƒCƒ~B‚±‚̘f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC‚ÌŽ¿—ʃVƒcƒŠƒ‡ƒE‚ª­ƒXƒN‚È‚­‚Æ‚à–دƒ‚ƒNƒZƒC‚Ì”¼•ªƒnƒ“ƒuƒ“‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çB @ @
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus ‚·‚È‚í‚¿ Mikolaj Kopernik (1473-1543) ‚̓|[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚Ì“V•¶ŠwŽÒƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒNƒVƒƒ‚ÅA’˜‘ƒ`ƒ‡ƒVƒ‡u“V‘̃eƒ“ƒ^ƒC‚̉ñ“]ƒJƒCƒeƒ“‚ɂ‚¢‚Äv‚Å‘¾—zƒ^ƒCƒˆƒE’†Sàƒ`ƒ…ƒEƒVƒ“ƒZƒci’n“®àƒ`ƒhƒEƒZƒcj‚ð’ñˆÄƒeƒCƒAƒ“‚µ‚½B Royal Netherlands Association for Meteorology and Astronomy, Netherlands ƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpiƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_j
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ b Galileo Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) ‚̓Cƒ^ƒŠƒA‚Ì“V•¶ŠwŽÒƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒNƒVƒƒE•¨—ŠwŽÒƒuƒcƒŠƒKƒNƒVƒƒ‚ÅA‚µ‚΂µ‚ÎuŠÏ‘ªƒJƒ“ƒ\ƒN“V•¶Šwƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒN‚Ì•ƒƒ`ƒ`vuŒ»‘ãƒQƒ“ƒ_ƒC•¨—ŠwƒuƒcƒŠƒKƒN‚Ì•ƒƒ`ƒ`v‚Æ‚æ‚΂ê‚éB–]‰“‹¾ƒ{ƒEƒGƒ“ƒLƒ‡ƒE‚ðŽgƒcƒJ‚Á‚Ėدƒ‚ƒNƒZƒC‚Ì‚Ü‚í‚è‚É‚S‚‚̉q¯ƒGƒCƒZƒC‚ð”­Œ©ƒnƒbƒPƒ“‚µ‚½B @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ c Brahe Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) ‚̓fƒ“ƒ}[ƒN‚Ì“V•¶ŠwŽÒƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒNƒVƒƒE‹M‘°ƒLƒ]ƒN‚ŃRƒEƒZƒC‚â˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC‚̳ŠmƒZƒCƒJƒN‚ÈŠÏ‘ª‹L˜^ƒJƒ“ƒ\ƒNƒLƒƒN‚ðŽcƒmƒR‚µ‚½B‚±‚ÌŠÏ‘ªƒJƒ“ƒ\ƒN‚ÍAƒPƒvƒ‰[‚Ì–@‘¥ƒzƒEƒ\ƒN‚ªƒE‚Ü‚ê‚é‚à‚ƃf[ƒ^‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ d Lipperhey Hans Lipperhey (1570-1619) ‚̓hƒCƒcEƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_‚̃Œƒ“ƒYEƒVƒ‡ƒNƒCƒ“lƒjƒ“‚ÅA1608”Nƒlƒ“‚É‹ü܃NƒbƒZƒc–]‰“‹¾ƒ{ƒEƒGƒ“ƒLƒ‡ƒE‚ð”­–¾ƒnƒcƒƒC‚µ‚½B @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ e Janssen Jacharias Janssen (1580s-1630s) ‚̓Iƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_‚̃ƒKƒlElƒVƒ‡ƒNƒjƒ“‚ÅAŒ°”÷‹¾ƒPƒ“ƒrƒLƒ‡ƒE‚Í”­–¾ƒnƒcƒƒC‚µ‚½B–]‰“‹¾ƒ{ƒEƒGƒ“ƒLƒ‡ƒE‚ð”­–¾ƒnƒcƒƒC‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤àƒZƒc‚à‚ ‚éB @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ‚©‚ÉÀ55”Ô¯ f Harriot Thomas Harriot (ca. 1560-1621) ‚̓CƒMƒŠƒX‚Ì“V•¶ŠwŽÒƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒNƒVƒƒE”ŠwŽÒƒXƒEƒKƒNƒVƒƒE–¯‘°ƒ~ƒ“ƒ]ƒNƒVŽƒVŠwŽÒƒKƒNƒVƒƒE–|–óŽÒƒzƒ“ƒ„ƒNƒVƒƒ‚ÅA–]‰“‹¾‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚Í‚¶‚ß‚ÄŒŽ‚Ì}–Ê‚ð•`‚¢‚½B @ @
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒGƒ_ƒVƒN bi‚è‚イÀƒCƒIƒ^¯ bj Hypatia Hypatia ‚Í—L–¼ƒ†ƒEƒƒC‚ȃMƒŠƒVƒƒ‚Ì“V•¶ŠwŽÒƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ƒKƒNƒVƒƒE”ŠwŽÒƒXƒEƒKƒNƒVƒƒE“NŠwŽÒƒeƒcƒKƒNƒVƒƒB‚S¢‹IƒZƒCƒL‚Í‚¶‚ßA415”Nƒlƒ“‚ɃLƒŠƒXƒg‹³“kƒLƒ‡ƒEƒg‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽEŠQƒTƒcƒKƒC‚³‚ê‚é‚Ü‚ÅAƒAƒŒƒNƒTƒ“ƒhƒŠƒA‚ÌVƒvƒ‰ƒgƒ“Žå‹`“NŠwZ‚ÌZ’·‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B Hypatia (Student society, Physics Faculty of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Spain ƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpiƒXƒyƒCƒ“j
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ƒGƒŠƒ_ƒkƒXÀƒGƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ Ran* Ran ‚͌ÑãƒXƒJƒ“ƒWƒiƒrƒA‚ÌŠC‚Ì—_‚ÅA“M‚ê‚©‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é…•v‚ð–Ô‚ÅŠC’ê‚Ɉø‚«‚¸‚èž‚ÞB Mountainside Middle School 8th graders, United States of America –k•ÄƒzƒNƒxƒCiƒAƒƒŠƒJj
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒGƒŠƒ_ƒkƒXÀƒGƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ b AEgir* AEgir ‚Í Ran ‚Ì•vƒIƒbƒg‚ÅŠCƒEƒ~‚Ì_ƒJƒ~B gAEgirh ‚à gRanh‚à‰F’ˆƒEƒ`ƒ…‚ÌŠO‘¤ƒ\ƒgƒKƒ‚ðŽx”zƒVƒnƒC‚·‚é gJotunsh‚ð‘ã•\ƒ_ƒCƒqƒ‡ƒE‚·‚éBiƒ`ƒ…ƒE‚Rj @ @
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒtƒH[ƒ}ƒ‹ƒnƒEƒg bi‚Ý‚È‚Ý‚Ì‚¤‚¨ÀƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@¯ bj Dagon Dagon‚̓Zƒ€ŒêƒS‘°ƒ]ƒN‚Ì_ƒJƒ~‚ÅA‚µ‚΂µ‚Δ¼ƒnƒ“lƒWƒ“”¼ƒnƒ“‹›ƒMƒ‡‚ÌŽpƒXƒKƒ^‚Å•`ƒGƒK‚©‚ê‚éB St. Cloud State University Planetarium, United States of America –k•ÄƒzƒNƒxƒCiƒAƒƒŠƒJj
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC HD 104985 b Meztli Meztli ‚̓AƒXƒeƒJ‚ÌŒŽƒcƒL‚Ì—_ƒƒKƒ~B
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC HD 149026 b Smertrios Smertrios ‚̓KƒŠƒA‚Ì푈ƒZƒ“ƒ\ƒE‚Ì_ƒJƒ~B @ @
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC HD 81688 b Arkas Arkas ‚̓MƒŠƒVƒƒ_˜bƒVƒ“ƒ‚Å‚¨‚¨‚®‚ÜÀƒU‚ɉ»ƒJ‚µ‚½ƒJƒŠƒXƒg‚Ì‘§Žqƒ€ƒXƒRB @ @
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒ|ƒ‹ƒbƒNƒX b (‚Ó‚½‚²Àƒx[ƒ^¯ bj Thestias* Thestias ‚Í Leda ‚Æ Althaea ‚ÌŽo–…ƒVƒ}ƒC‚Ì•ƒƒ`ƒ`•ûƒKƒ^‚Ì©ƒZƒC‚ÅA‚Ó‚½‚è‚ÍThestius‚Ì–ºƒ€ƒXƒBLeda‚ÍPollux ‚Æ ‚»‚Ì‚Ó‚½‚²‚ÌCastorA‚»‚µ‚Ä Helen ‚Æ Clytaemnestra ‚Ì•êƒnƒn‚Å‚ ‚éBiƒ`ƒ…ƒE‚Tj TheSkyNet, Australia ƒAƒWƒAE‘¾•½—mƒ^ƒCƒwƒCƒˆƒEiƒI[ƒXƒgƒ‰ƒŠƒAj
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˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC PSR 1257+12 c Poltergeist Poltergeist ‚Í•¨—“IƒuƒcƒŠƒeƒL‚È‘›—ƒ\ƒEƒ‰ƒ“‚ðˆøƒq‚«‹NƒI‚±‚·’´Ž©‘R“Iƒ`ƒ‡ƒEƒVƒ[ƒ“ƒeƒL‘¶Ýƒ\ƒ“ƒUƒC‚ÅAƒhƒCƒcŒêƒS‚Åu‘›ƒTƒ‚ª‚µ‚¢—H—샆ƒEƒŒƒCv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡ƒCƒ~B @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC PSR 1257+12 d Phobetor Phobetor ‚̓MƒŠƒVƒƒ_˜bƒVƒ“ƒ‚̈«–²ƒAƒNƒ€‚Ì_ƒJƒ~‚ÅA–郈ƒ‹‚ÌŒ´‰ƒQƒ“ƒVƒ‡_ƒVƒ“‚Å‚ ‚é Nyx‚Ì‘§Žqƒ€ƒXƒR‚Å‚ ‚éB @ @
Žå¯ƒVƒ…ƒZƒC ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒ_ÀƒEƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ Titawin Titawin (Medina of Tetouan ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚à’mƒV‚ç‚ê‚é) ‚̓‚ƒƒbƒR–k•”ƒzƒNƒu‚Ì’¬ƒ}ƒ`‚ÅAUNESCO‚Ì¢ŠEƒZƒJƒCˆâŽYƒCƒTƒ“‚É“o˜^ƒgƒEƒƒN‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB—ðŽj“IƒŒƒLƒVƒeƒL‚É‚ÍA‚W¢‹IˆÈ~ƒZƒCƒLƒCƒRƒEA‚Q‚‚̕¶–¾ƒuƒ“ƒƒCiƒXƒyƒCƒ“‚ƃAƒ‰ƒujA‚Q‚‚̑嗤ƒ^ƒCƒŠƒNiƒˆ[ƒƒbƒp‚ƃAƒtƒŠƒJj‚Ìd—vƒWƒ…ƒEƒˆƒE‚ÈÚ“_ƒZƒbƒeƒ“‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B Vega Astronomy Club, Morocco ’†“Œƒ`ƒ…ƒEƒgƒEEƒAƒtƒŠƒJiƒ‚ƒƒbƒRj
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒ_ÀƒEƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ b Saffar Saffar ‚ÍA”ŠwƒXƒEƒKƒNEŠô‰½ŠwE“V•¶ƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ŠwƒKƒN‚ð‚P‚P¢‹IƒZƒCƒL‚ɃAƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒVƒA‚̃Rƒ‹ƒgƒoiŒ»ÝƒQƒ“ƒUƒC‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“j‚Å‹³ŽöƒLƒ‡ƒEƒWƒ…‚µ‚½ Abu al-Qasim Ahmed Ibn-Abd Allah Ibn-Omar al Ghafiqi Ibn-al-Saffar ‚É‚¿‚È‚ñ‚¾–¼‘Oƒiƒ}ƒGB”ÞƒJƒŒ‚̓AƒXƒgƒƒ‰[ƒx‚ÌŽg—pƒVƒˆƒE‚ÉŠÖƒJƒ“‚·‚éd—vƒWƒ…ƒEƒˆƒE‚Ș_•¶ƒƒ“ƒuƒ“‚ð‹LƒVƒ‹‚µ‚½B @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒ_ÀƒEƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ c Samh Samh ‚ÍA11¢‹IƒZƒCƒL‚ɃRƒ‹ƒhƒo (ƒAƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒVƒAAŒ»ÝƒQƒ“ƒUƒC‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“j‚Ì school of al Majriti ‚ÅŠˆ–ôƒJƒcƒ„ƒN‚µ‚½’˜–¼ƒ`ƒ‡ƒƒC‚È“V•¶ƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ŠwŽÒƒKƒNƒVƒƒE”ŠwŽÒƒXƒEƒKƒNƒVƒƒ Abu al-Qasim 'Asbagh ibn Muhammad ibn al-Samh al-Mahri (‚à‚µ‚­‚Í "Ibn al-Samh")@‚É‚¿‚È‚ñ‚¾‚à‚ÌB @ @
˜f¯ƒƒNƒZƒC ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒƒ_ÀƒEƒvƒVƒƒ“¯ d Majriti Majriti‚Í10¢‹IƒZƒCƒL‚©‚ç11¢‹IƒZƒCƒL‰ŠúƒVƒ‡ƒL‚̃Aƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹ƒVƒAiŒ»ÝƒQƒ“ƒUƒC‚̃XƒyƒCƒ“j‚ÅŠˆ–ôƒJƒcƒ„ƒN‚µ‚½”ŠwŽÒƒXƒEƒKƒNƒVƒƒE“V•¶ƒeƒ“ƒ‚ƒ“ŠwŽÒƒKƒNƒVƒƒEl•¶ƒWƒ“ƒuƒ“ŠwŽÒƒKƒNƒVƒƒE‹³ˆçŽÒƒLƒ‡ƒEƒCƒNƒVƒƒ Abu al-Qasim al-Qurtubi al-Majriti ‚É‚¿‚È‚ñ‚¾‚à‚ÌB @ @
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